The Mentally Incapable and Reasonable Foresight in the English Tort of Negligence
6 December 2020
By Adam Scott
The tort of negligence is concerned with the restitution of harm that was wrongfully inflicted upon the injured party. The tort’s scope, determined by the ease with which a duty of care may be established, has varied immensely since Donoghue v Stevenson[1] ,ranging from the lenient approach of Anns[2] to the far more stringent test in Caparo Industries.[3] Regardless, the conceptual perception of negligence has remained the same – there must be wrongfully inflicted loss for liability to arise. Yet in the case of the mentally incapable, as this essay shall refer to those who would be deemed mentally unfit to stand criminal trial or who would otherwise be found of diminished responsibility for criminal liability, the tort of negligence does not account for their specific needs. Therefore, it actively discriminates against them. This essay will thus argue that the present law surrounding the tort of negligence and its interaction with the mentally incapable is wrong and indefensible, and will propose a new test which should be instituted to rectify this.
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